springboot 整合 okhttp3
Tip
okhttp3 + kotlin = okhttp4
1. 添加pom依赖
| <dependency>
<groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
<artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
<version>3.14.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
</dependency>
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2. 配置类
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78 | package com.example.demo.config;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import okhttp3.ConnectionPool;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class OkHttpConfig {
@Bean
public X509TrustManager x509TrustManager() {
return new X509TrustManager() {
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1)
throws CertificateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1)
throws CertificateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new X509Certificate[0];
}
};
}
@Bean
public SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory() {
try {
//信任任何链接
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{x509TrustManager()}, new SecureRandom());
return sslContext.getSocketFactory();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* Create a new connection pool with tuning parameters appropriate for a single-user application.
* The tuning parameters in this pool are subject to change in future OkHttp releases. Currently
*/
@Bean
public ConnectionPool pool() {
return new ConnectionPool(200, 5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
}
@Bean
public OkHttpClient okHttpClient() {
return new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.sslSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory(), x509TrustManager())
.retryOnConnectionFailure(false)//是否开启缓存
.connectionPool(pool())//连接池
.connectTimeout(10L, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.readTimeout(10L, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
}
}
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3. 工具类
3.1 SpringUtil
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46 | package com.example.demo.util;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
public class SpringUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringUtil.class);
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
if(SpringUtil.applicationContext == null) {
SpringUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
logger.info("========ApplicationContext配置成功,在普通类可以通过调用SpringUtils.getAppContext()获取applicationContext对象,applicationContext="+SpringUtil.applicationContext+"========");
logger.info("---------------------------------------------------------------------");
}
//获取applicationContext
public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
return applicationContext;
}
//通过name获取 Bean.
public static Object getBean(String name){
return getApplicationContext().getBean(name);
}
//通过class获取Bean.
public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz){
return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz);
}
//通过name,以及Clazz返回指定的Bean
public static <T> T getBean(String name,Class<T> clazz){
return getApplicationContext().getBean(name, clazz);
}
}
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3.2 OkHttpUtil
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137 | package com.example.demo.util;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import okhttp3.FormBody;
import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okhttp3.Response;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.exception.ExceptionUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class OkHttpUtil {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OkHttpUtil.class);
/**
* 根据map获取get请求参数
* @param queries
* @return
*/
public static StringBuffer getQueryString(String url,Map<String,String> queries){
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(url);
if (queries != null && queries.keySet().size() > 0) {
boolean firstFlag = true;
Iterator<Entry<String, String>> iterator = queries.entrySet().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, String> entry = (Map.Entry<String, String>) iterator.next();
if (firstFlag) {
sb.append("?" + entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue());
firstFlag = false;
} else {
sb.append("&" + entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue());
}
}
}
return sb;
}
/**
* 调用okhttp的newCall方法
* @param request
* @return
*/
private static String execNewCall(Request request){
Response response = null;
try {
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = SpringUtil.getBean(OkHttpClient.class);
response = okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute();
//int code = response.code();
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
return response.body().string();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("okhttp3 put error >> ex = {}", ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e));
} finally {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
}
return "";
}
/**
* get
* @param url 请求的url
* @param queries 请求的参数，在浏览器？后面的数据，没有可以传null
* @return
*/
public static String get(String url, Map<String, String> queries) {
StringBuffer sb = getQueryString(url,queries);
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(sb.toString())
.build();
return execNewCall(request);
}
/**
* post
*
* @param url 请求的url
* @param params post form 提交的参数
* @return
*/
public static String postFormParams(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();
//添加参数
if (params != null && params.keySet().size() > 0) {
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
builder.add(key, params.get(key));
}
}
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(builder.build())
.build();
return execNewCall(request);
}
/**
* Post请求发送JSON数据....{"name":"zhangsan","pwd":"123456"}
* 参数一：请求Url
* 参数二：请求的JSON
* 参数三：请求回调
*/
public static String postJsonParams(String url, String jsonParams) {
RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"), jsonParams);
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(requestBody)
.build();
return execNewCall(request);
}
/**
* Post请求发送xml数据....
* 参数一：请求Url
* 参数二：请求的xmlString
* 参数三：请求回调
*/
public static String postXmlParams(String url, String xml) {
RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/xml; charset=utf-8"), xml);
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(requestBody)
.build();
return execNewCall(request);
}
}
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4. 使用方式
Note
- OkHttpUtil内都是静态方法，可以直接使用
- StringUtil需要实例化，实例化两种结构三种方式：
- StringUtil在类扫描路径下，直接在StringUtil上加注解
@Component或者@Configuration
- StringUtil不在类扫描路径下：有如下两种方式
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22 | import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import com.example.demo.util.SpringUtil;
@SpringBootApplication
@Import(SpringUtil.class)//方式一
public class DemoApplication {
//方式二
/*@Bean
public SpringUtil getSpringUtil() {
return new SpringUtil();
}*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
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